Infections of the gastrointestinal tract, such as from norovirus, are responsible for most cases of vomiting in adults. There are several possible causes for projectile vomiting in adults, as well. You should also call their doctor if they have projectile vomiting along with bloody stool or severe stomach pain, or their vomit has blood in it or looks green.
If an older child has been projectile vomiting for more than 24 hours, call their doctor. Projectile vomiting in infants requires medical care, no matter the cause. Overeating can sometimes lead to projectile vomiting, as the stomach tries to expel food it doesn’t have room for. They typically can be treated in the same way as well, with time, rest, rehydration, and bland foods. Stomach or intestinal infections in children have similar symptoms as those seen in adults, including diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. While most don’t cause projectile vomiting, it’s possible. Infections, such as that due to a virus, are a common cause of vomiting in children. For example, if your child swallows a small object, it can block their stomach from emptying. Other stomach obstructions besides pyloric stenosis can also cause projectile vomiting. Other symptoms of GERD in infants include: In more severe cases, a reflux of acid from the stomach causing esophageal irritation, known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause projectile vomiting. Reflux is a condition in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus. a ripple of contractions in your baby’s stomach after feeding.Pyloric stenosis requires surgery because malnourishment, dehydration, and growth failure will occur if it’s allowed to continue. It usually causes symptoms within three to five weeks after birth, and it blocks food from moving from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine. Pyloric stenosis is a thickening of the muscle where the stomach empties into the small intestine. Projectile vomiting in infants and children has several potential causes: Pyloric stenosis Projectile vomiting in infants and children
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